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What is the Problem?
The majority of the mercury entering lakes, streams, rivers, and oceans comes from the atmosphere. Air deposition accounts for up to 90% of the mercury entering Lake Superior, and 80% entering the Delaware Bay. Eight-five percent of all mercury pollution in the U.S. is released by power plants burning coal and municipal and medical waste incinerators burning mercury tainted trash. Wind can carry airborne mercury great distances before it is deposited on land and water, primarily by rain and snow, contaminating remote lakes once thought to be pristine hundreds of miles from the nearest mercury source.
Gone Fishing: How the Failure to Reduce Mercury Emissions Threatens Americans' Health. A comprehensive report summarizing the mercury problem and actions that need to be taken to fully address the problem, 12/97.
Mercury Still Rising: A One-Year Assessment of Actions Taken to Reduce Mercury Emissions and Protect Americans from Mercury Exposure. Released one year after the EPA released its 1400-page report to congress, 12/98
Mercury Emissions in the U.S. Fact sheet on common known sources of mercury pollution.
Car Lights Contain Mercury
Press release from MPPAdvocacy Efforts
The EPA Mercury Report Card Is the EPA doing its job to protect you from mercury pollution? Released one year after the EPA submitted its mercury report to congress, 12/98.
New England/Eastern Canada Report Card Evaluating the performance of individual states and provinces to meet the goals of the regional mercury action plan. Released by a coalition of US and Canadian environmental groups one year after governors and premiers signed their Mercury Action Plan, 6/99.
An Open Letter to Governors by 166 Citizen Environmental and Public Health Organizations Submitted to the National Governors' Association. Outlines a national platform for addressing mercury contamination and exposure in the US, 2/99.
Policy Opportunities
EPA Finalizes Plan to Monitor Mercury from Coal-Fired Power Plants For the first time, power plants are required to report the amount of mercury being burned at individual coal-fired boilers,11/98.
Mercury Policy Recommendations for New England/Eastern Canada Written by a coalition of New England and Eastern Canadian mercury advocates, including Native American tribes, conservation, public health, and environmental groups. Submitted to Governors and Premiers for inclusion in their regional mercury action plan, Spring 1998.
Mercury Product Phase-Out Alternatives to common mercury-containing products.
Healthcare
Mercury Management in Healthcare
An open letter to federal and state regulators, departments of health, product manufacturers, businesses, and consumers from over 60 physicians nationwide.
Resources
U.S. EPA Mercury Study Report to Congress
1400 page document covering all aspects of the mercury problem.
Mercury deposition in the Arctic Wire story on a new study documenting that global warming and pollution in the polar region is increasing.
The New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers adopted a regional mercury action plan in June 1998 committing to the virtual elimination of mercury releases, with a 50 percent reduction in five years.
What action is being taken to address mercury as a cross-border pollutant?
Go to the Bi-National Toxics Strategy Mercury web site, a comprehensive site that includes information on the strategy, and numerous links to reports and other resources on the sources of mercury (including sector-specific information), voluntary and state efforts to reduce mercury, and federal actions.The atmosphere is the leading source of mercury entering lakes, rivers, streams and oceans. Find out what EPA is doing to address this problem. This site also includes a link to EPA's air deposition page, with information on the two mercury TMDL pilots, and an interesting map showing atmos deposition of total nitrogen nationally, and by EPA region.
Read a recent Canadian case study on atmospheric depositon of mercury
Mercury contamination in aquatic ecosystems
An overview of the problem. US Geological Survey fact sheet.
Vermont's Forest Floors Soak Up More Mercury
Article from a Vermont newspaper on mercury in the forest floor
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